A brief history of Indian painting: from Traditional to Modern Art
Introduction
Indian paintings have a long and varied history that spans ages
and includes a wide range of styles and techniques. Indian paintings have
changed and adapted to different times and influences, from delicate and
detailed miniatures to the vibrant and colourful modern works of contemporary
painters.
The origins of Indian paintings can be traced back to ancient
times, when early civilizations created cave paintings and rock art. Indian
paintings evolved a distinct style and purpose over time, reflecting the region's
cultural, religious, and social traditions.
The entry of the British into India in the 18th century,
however, brought about considerable changes in the art landscape. Indian art
became a mix of traditional and modern styles when Western techniques and
styles were added to it.
Traditional Indian Painting
Styles
Indian paintings have a long and varied history, with
traditional styles evolving over time. These styles represent the region's
cultural, religious, and social traditions and have played a significant part
in shaping India's cultural identity.
Miniature painting is one of the most important traditional
Indian painting genres and was popularised in Mughal courts.
The courtly style, which originated in several regions of India
throughout the mediaeval period, is another prominent traditional Indian
painting style. These paintings were made for royal courts and represented
scenes from court life such as hunts, processions, and conflicts. With rich
colours and exquisite decorations, the courtly style was highly stylized and
beautiful.
Regional styles have also had an impact on Indian
paintings. Various parts of India developed distinct styles that were
influenced by local customs, beliefs, and aesthetic traditions. The Rajasthani
painting style, for example, was noted for its bold colours and highly stylized
figures, whilst the Pattachitra painting style from Odisha was recognised for
its complex line work and bright colours.
Traditional Indian
painting techniques are significant because they capture the essence of
Indian culture and history. These paintings have contributed significantly to
the preservation of India's aesthetic legacy and traditions, and they continue
to inspire current Indian painters today.
Traditional paintings you
can buy from Satguru’s
Ghat panel
Radha Krishna Madhubani
Painting
Rise of modern Indian
paintings
The British establishment of art schools was a major contributor
to the emergence of contemporary Indian art. Institutes, such as the Bombay Art
School, gave Indian artists access to Western art instruction and techniques,
fostering a new generation of painters capable of creating works that combined
traditional and modern aspects.
The Western influence also brought about a new way of thinking
about art and its place in society. Indian artists began experimenting with new
forms and styles, combining elements of Western art with traditional Indian
folk art and crafts.
The rise of modern Indian art paralleled the Indian independence
struggle, as artists strove to create works that reflected the social and
political developments taking place in India at the time. They used art as a
form of protest and action to confront issues like poverty, social inequity,
and political corruption. A new generation of Indian artists emerged as a
result of the combination of traditional and modern components, as well as a
new way of thinking about art and its function in society.
Modern paintings you can buy
from Satguru’s
Conclusion
The development of Indian paintings from miniatures to modern
art reflects India's rich cultural heritage and aesthetic traditions. If you
are looking to buy paintings for your home, you can get all the paintings
mentioned above on Satguru’s. They are a
home decor shop based in Mumbai with both physical and online stores having
a broad range of both traditional and
modern paintings. Aside from paintings, you can also buy candle holders, vases,
and the best wall hangings for your living room, or art statues and wall clocks
for your room. Whether you want to buy it for yourself or gift it to a loved
one, Satguru’s is an ideal place to buy decor items. Visit their website to
learn more about their products and delivery services.
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